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Home > About Alzheimer's and Dementia

About Alzheimer’s and Dementia

"What's the difference between dementia and Alzheimer's?"

We hear that all the time here at the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation.  It’s a common question, and doctors can sometimes contribute to the confusion.  It may be that physicians prefer to use the word “dementia” because the term Alzheimer’s can sound more overwhelming and frightening.  But, Alzheimer’s disease and dementia mean two very different things. 

 Understanding Dementia
 Understanding Alzheimer's Disease 
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 Understanding Dementia

The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke defines dementia as:

“…[A] word for a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. It is not a specific disease. People with dementia may not be able to think well enough to do normal activities, such as getting dressed or eating. They may lose their ability to solve problems or control their emotions. Their personalities may change. They may become agitated or see things that are not there.”

Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia. However, memory loss by itself does not mean you have dementia. People with dementia have serious problems with two or more brain functions, such as memory and language.

Many different diseases can cause dementia, including Alzheimer's disease and stroke. Drugs are available to treat some of these diseases. For a list of other dementias click here.

 Understanding Alzheimer's Disease

The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, we will help explain and define its symptoms, current treatments, and how Alzheimer’s disease is diagnosed. In this section, we'll also help you locate doctors who can diagnose Alzheimer's disease; give you insight into the types of questions to ask when choosing your doctor; and describe some of the diagnostic tests you should expect.

 Alzheimer's Disease Information
 Alzheimer's Symptoms & Early Sign of Alzheimer's
 Alzheimer's Diagnosis
 Alzheimer's Treatment

 
 
 

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This project was supported, in part, by a grant, number 90AZ2791, from the Administration on Aging, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C. 20201. Grantees undertaking projects under government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their findings and conclusions. Points of view or opinions do not, therefore, necessarily represent official Administration on Aging policy.